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The Tongan People

Tonga was called The Friendly Islands by Captain Cook. It welcomes all visitors.

Most of the people in Tonga are Polynesian. Polynesians are a mixture of three races - Caucasoid, Mongoloid and Negroid.

The main population of Tonga in July 1997 was 107,335. In the year  2010 the population of Tonga will be about 119,000. 

Many Tongans emigrate, mostly to New Zealand, Australia and the U.S.A.

In Tonga people live to old ages. Males live up to 65 years of age and females live up to 70 years of age.

Most Tongans have brown skin, brown eyes and black hair.
 



 


Ko e Kakai Tonga

Na'e fakahingoa 'a Tonga 'e Kapiteni Kuki ko e 'Otumotu Anga'ofa. 'Oku talitali lelei heni 'a e kau 'a'ahi kotoa pe.

'Oku kau e kakai Tonga toko lahi ki he matakali Polinisia.  Ko e kakai Polinisia 'oku fio ai e ngaahi matakali lalahi 'e tolu 'o Mamani, 'a ia ko e kau Papalangi(hinehina), Mongokolia ('Esia), mo e kau 'Uli'uli.

'Oku fe'unga e tokolahi e kakai 'o Tonga mo e toko 107,335 'i he tohikakai 'i Siulai, 1997.  'Oku fakafuofua 'e a'u e tokolahi 'o e kakai 'i Tonga ki he 119,000 'i he ta'u 2010.

'Oku tokolahi e kakai Tonga kuo nau hiki 'o nofo fonua 'i he ngaahi fonua muli tautau tefito ki Nu'usila, 'Aositelelia mo e Pule'anga Fakatahataha 'o 'Amelika.

'Oku mo'ui fuoloa 'a e kakai Tonga.  Ko e faka'avalisi, 'oku a'u e hou'eiki tangata ki he ta'u 66 pea ko e hou'eiki fefine ki he ta'u 
71.

'Oku tokolahi e kakai Tonga 'oku nau kili melomelo, kano'imata lanu melomelo pea lou'ulu lanu 'uli'uli.
 
 


 
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Tongan  Language

The Tongan language is a Polynesian dialect. Some of the common words are similar to other Polynesian dialects like Samoan, Hawaiian, Tahitian, Maori, Rarotongan, Niuean, Tuvaluan and even in pronunciation.

In Tongan you say words the way they are spelt. It is a phonetic language. An example is the word "sea" which means "chair" is not said as the English word for ocean.

A special language is for the King, there is also another for the Royal Family and the chiefs. All other people use a common language, this is known as the Tongan Language. 

People from the far north island of Niua Fo'ou speak a slightly different dialect from the rest of the kingdom.

There are 16 letters in the alphabet. There are 5 vowels and 11 consonants.

The Tongan Alphabet

A E F H I K L M N NG O P S T U V
 

We do not have the following letters :

B C D J Q R W X Y Z
 

The 11 consonants :

F H K L M N NG P S T V 
 

The vowels :

A E I O U
 

The Months :
 
January Sanuali 
February Fepueli 
March Ma'asi
April 'Epeleli
May Me
June Sune
July Siulai 
August 'Aokosi
September Sepitema
October 'Okatopa
November Novema 
December Tisema


 




The Days :
 
Sunday Sapate 
Monday Monite
Tuesday Tusite
Wednesday Pulelulu
Thursday Tu'apulelulu 
Friday Falaite
Saturday Tokonaki
Some common words :
 
Hello Malo e Lelei 
Bye 'Alu a / Nofo a
Yes Io 
No 'Ikai
Boy Tamasi'i 
Girl Ta'ahine
Thanks Malo 
Please Fakamolemole
Sorry Kataki
Big Lahi 
Small Si'isi'i
Many people in Tonga also speak English .
 

KO E LEA FAKA-TONGA

'Oku kau e Lea faka-Tonga ki he fa'ahinga lea 'oku ngaue'aki 'e he kakai Polinisia. 'Oku fu'u vaofi 'aupito 'a e ngaahi fo'i lea 'oku ngaue'aki faka'aho mo e Lea faka-Ha'amoa, Tahiti, Mauli, Lalotonga, Niue, Tuvalu;  pehe foki ki he anga honau pu'aki.

'I he Lea faka-Tonga 'oku pu'aki e ngaahi fo'i lea 'o fakatatau pe ki honau sipela. 'Oku makatu'unga he'ene ongo faka-fonetika.  Ko hono fakatata eni hange ko e fo'i lea "sea" 'a ia ko e "chair" he lea faka-Pilitania 'o 'ikai ko e "tahi"(ocean).

'Oku 'i ai foki 'a e lea makehe ia 'oku ngaue'aki ki he Tu'i, pea kehe ki he toenga 'o e Fale'alo mo e Hou'eiki;  pea kehe leva e lea 'oku ngaue'aki ki he kakai, 'a ia ko e Lea faka-Tonga ia 'oku ngaue'aki.

'Oku 'i ai foki mo e fa'ahinga lea mo e fasi 'oku ngaue'aki 'e he kakai mei he motu fakatokelau 'o e 'Otu Tonga, Niuafo'ou 'oku ki'i kehe ange ia mei he Lea 'oku ngaue'aki 'e he ngaahi 'otu motu kehe 'o Tonga.

'Oku 'i ai e mata'itohi 'e 16 'i he Lea faka-Tonga. 'Oku 'i ai e vauele 'e 5 mo e konisonanite 'e 11.

Ko e hokohoko eni e ngaahi mata'itohi 'i he Lea faka-Tonga:

A  E  F  H  I  K  L  M  N  NG  O  P  S  T  U  V  '

'Oku 'ikai te mau ngaue'aki 'a e ngaahi mata'itohi ko eni:

B  C  D  J  Q  R  W  X  Y  Z

Ko e ngaahi konisonanite eni 'i he Lea faka-Tonga:

F  H  K  L  M  N  NG  P  S  T  V  '

Ko e ngaahi vauele eni:

A  E  I  O  U

Ko e ngaahi Mahina eni:
 
January Sanuali 
February Fepueli 
March Ma'asi
April 'Epeleli
May Me
June Sune
July Siulai 
August 'Aokosi
September Sepitema
October 'Okatopa
November Novema 
December Tisema

Ko e ngaahi 'Aho eni:
 
Sunday Sapate 
Monday Monite
Tuesday Tusite
Wednesday Pulelulu
Thursday Tu'apulelulu 
Friday Falaite
Saturday Tokonaki
Ko e ngaahi fo'i lea 'oku lahi hono ngaue'aki:
 
 
 
Hello Malo e Lelei 
Bye 'Alu a / Nofo a
Yes Io 
No 'Ikai
Boy Tamasi'i 
Girl Ta'ahine
Thanks Malo 
Please Fakamolemole
Sorry Kataki
Big Lahi 
Small Si'isi'i

'Oku tokolahi e kakai Tonga 'oku nau lava 'o lea faka-Pilitania.
 
 

 


 



 
 
 
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Sports & Recreation

Tongans are great at sport. The kinds of sports they play are include : rugby union, soccer, cricket, volleyball and basketball. 

Most traditional games are still played, like Hiko, Pani and Lanita.

Hiko :

Hiko is a juggling and dancing game. You can choose almost anything to juggle like fruit or tennis balls. You compete with others for how long you can juggle or who can juggle the most objects. You can also juggle with other people. Most Tongans can play Hiko both children and adults. When poeple are dancing on stage, other may Hiko on stage in the background.
 

Pani :

Two teams play this game with about 10 or so empty tins and tennis balls. One team builds a tower with the tins. Once it is built the opposing team has to throw the tennis balls and knock it down. If you get hit by a ball you're out. If the building team rebuilds the tins into the same shape they have to count aloud to 10 then shout 'pani.' A team gets one point each time they shout 'pani'.

Lanita :

Two teams play this game with a soft ball and two bases. The batter throws the ball into the air and hits it with the hand. If the ball is caught on the full then the batter is out. If not the batter runs between the bases until the fielding team throws the ball & hits the running batter. Each time the batter touches a base it is a run. Each time a batter is out, teams change from batter to fielder.
 

Tourists who visit Tonga like enjoy the warm clear tropical waters and go game fishing, sailing, scuba diving in caves, deep reefs, lagoons and on sunken ships. 

Ngaahi Fe'auhi mo e Va'inga

'Oku fu'u sai 'aupito 'a e kakai Tonga he va'inga mo e fe'auhi. 'Oku lahi e ngaahi va'inga mo e ngaahi fe'auhi hange ko e: 'akapulu, soka, kilikiti, volipolo, mo e pasiketipolo.

'Oku 'i ai foki mo e ngaahi va'inga fuoloa 'oku kei ngaue'aki pe 'o hange ko e Hiko, Pani mo e Lanita.

Hiko:

'oku fakatou ngaue'aki 'a e Hiko ki he va'inga mo e tau'olunga. 'Oku lava ke hiko'aki ha fa'ahinga me'a pe 'oku 'ikai ke faka-
tu'utamaki, hange ko e fua'i'akau pe pulu tenisi.  'Oku te  fe'auhi mo ha taha pe ko hai 'oku hiko fuoloa taha mo lahi e ngaahi me'a 'oku ne hiko'aki.  'Oku lava pe ke te hiko mo ha taha fetongitongi. 'Oku tokolahi e kakai Tonga 'oku hiko faka- taha pe 'a e tamaiki mo e kakai lalahi.  'I he taimi ko e 'oku fa'a tau'olunga'i ai e hiko, 'oku fai pe 'a e tau'olunga ka e hiko pe 'a e ni'ihi mei mui.
 

Pani:

'Oku fe'auhi heni 'a e timi 'e ua 'o tautau toko 10 'o ngaue'aki e nge'esi kapa mo e pulu tenisi.  'E langa taua 'aki e nge'esi kapa 'e he timi 'e taha, pea tolo 'e he timi 'e taha 'aki e pulu tenisi ke holo.  Kapau 'e tau ha pulu 'iate koe' te ke malolo koe ki tu'a.  Kapau 'e lava 'e he timi na'e na'e langa taua 'o to e langa 'e taua ki hono 'uluaki fotunga pea na u lau ki he 10 te 
nau kaila le'o lahi 'pani'.
 

Lanita:

'Oku va'inga heni e timi 'e ua mo e fo'i pulu molu mo e pate 'e ua. 'Oku li 'a e pulu ki 'olunga 'e he toko taha 'oku ta pea ne taa'i e pulu.  Kapau 'e hapo'i 'e taha e fo'i pulu na'e taa'i, 'e malolo ki tu'a 'a e tama na'e ta.  Kapau he 'ikai hapo'i e fo'i pulu na'e taa'i 'e lele leva 'a e tama ta 'i he vaha'a e ongo kolo kae 'oua kuo tau e pulu he tama ta.  'Oku lau ko e kai e taimi kotoa pe 'e a'u ai e lele 'a e tama ta ki he kolo.  Ko e taimi kotoa pe 'e malolo ai ki tu'a ha tama 'e fetongi leva 'a e timi ta mo e timi
tautua'a.

'Oku manakoa 'aupito 'e he kau 'a'ahi ki Tonga 'a e ma'a mo mafana'a e tahi ki he taumata'u, siu'a'alo, uku 'i he ngaahi 'ana mo e ngaahi hakau, ngaahi anovai mo e ngaahi vaka ngoto.